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      <news:title>1966: el Lunar Orbiter 1 toma la primera fotografía de la Tierra desde la órbita lunar</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1994: Sudáfrica inicia su primera elección multirracial, ganada por el Congreso Nacional Africano de Nelson Mandela</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1980: comienza a transmitir Cable News Network (CNN)</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1949: Albert II, un mono rhesus, vuela en un cohete V-2 hasta los 134 km, convirtiéndose en el primer mamífero y mono en el espacio</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1958: el primer submarino nuclear del mundo, el USS Nautilus, se convierte en la primera nave en cruzar sumergida el Polo Norte geográfico</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:title>1487: Isabel de York es coronada reina consorte de Inglaterra</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1919: el dirigible británico R34 aterriza en Norfolk, Inglaterra, completando el primer viaje de regreso transatlántico de un dirigible en 182 horas de vuelo</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1939: se descubre el casco de Sutton Hoo</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1991: el transbordador espacial Discovery despega en la STS-39, la primera misión de transbordador no clasificada para el Departamento de Defensa de EE. UU.</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1993: el transbordador Endeavour despega en la STS-57 para recuperar el satélite European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA)</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1980: Vigdís Finnbogadóttir es elegida presidenta de Islandia y se convierte en la primera jefa de Estado electa democráticamente del mundo</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1973: los griegos votan abolir la monarquía, comenzando el primer periodo del Metapolitefsi</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1959: la sonda soviética Luna 3 transmite las primeras fotografías del lado oculto de la Luna</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1971: programa Apolo — lanzamiento del Apolo 15, la primera &apos;Misión J&apos; del Apolo y primer uso de un vehículo lunar</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:title>1971: programa Apolo — David Scott y James Irwin alunizan en el módulo lunar Falcon del Apolo 15 con el primer vehículo lunar</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1984: el gobierno de la India lanza la Operación Estrella Azul, una ofensiva militar en el Templo Dorado de Harmandir Sahib</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.366Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1986: el portaaviones de la Armada de EE. UU. USS Enterprise se convierte en el primer portaaviones nuclear en cruzar el canal de Suez</news:title>
      
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1988-us-president-ronald-reagan--l6aw</loc>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.366Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1988: el presidente de EE. UU. Ronald Reagan inicia su primera visita a la Unión Soviética al llegar a Moscú para una cumbre con Mijaíl Gorbachov</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:title>1967: el portaaviones USS John F. Kennedy de la Armada de EE. UU. es botado por Jacqueline Kennedy y su hija Caroline</news:title>
      
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1580-the-ostrog-bible-one-of-the-l60e</loc>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.366Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1580: se publica la Biblia de Ostrog, una de las primeras Biblias impresas en lengua eslava</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.366Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1965: el papa Pablo VI inicia la primera visita papal a las Américas</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:title>1973: la sonda Mars 6 es lanzada desde la URSS</news:title>
      
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1982-priscilla-presley-opens-gra-l5lz</loc>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.454Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1982: Priscilla Presley abre Graceland al público; el baño donde murió Elvis Presley cinco años antes queda fuera del recorrido</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1979: Margaret Thatcher se convierte en la primera mujer primera ministra del Reino Unido</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1995: se crea por primera vez el condensado de Bose-Einstein</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.367Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1992: programa de transbordadores espaciales — el Endeavour despega en su primera misión, la STS-49</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1963: la colonia de la Corona de Borneo del Norte (hoy Sabah) alcanza el autogobierno</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1971: se lanza la Soyuz 11; la misión termina en desastre cuando los tres cosmonautas son asfixiados por una descompresión incontrolada de la cápsula</news:title>
      
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    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1984-joe-kittinger-completes-the-l4st</loc>
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      <news:title>1984: Joe Kittinger completa el primer cruce en solitario del Atlántico en globo</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1947: Saab fabrica su primer automóvil</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1964: primera ascensión al Shishapangma, la decimocuarta montaña más alta del mundo y la más baja de los ochomiles</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1978: el japonés Naomi Uemura, viajando en trineo de perros, se convierte en la primera persona en llegar al Polo Norte en solitario</news:title>
      
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  <url>
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      <news:title>1961: el K-19, el primer submarino nuclear soviético equipado con misiles nucleares, entra en servicio</news:title>
      
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      <news:title>1979: Margaret Thatcher gana las elecciones generales del Reino Unido; al día siguiente se convierte en la primera mujer primera ministra británica</news:title>
      
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.454Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1973: Secretariat gana el Derby de Kentucky de 1973 en 1:59.4, un récord aún imbatido</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1960-more-than-20-million-viewer-l3vj</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1960: más de 20 millones de espectadores ven la primera boda real televisada cuando la princesa Margarita se casa con Antony Armstrong-Jones</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1991-in-modern-russias-first-dem-l3p7</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1991: en la primera elección democrática de la Rusia moderna, Boris Yeltsin es elegido presidente de Rusia</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1978-the-first-ascent-of-mount-e-l3l0</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Virela</news:name>
        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1978: primera ascensión al Everest sin oxígeno suplementario por Reinhold Messner y Peter Habeler</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1994-nelson-mandela-is-inaugurat-l3gx</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1994: Nelson Mandela asume como el primer presidente negro de Sudáfrica</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1995-the-first-planet-orbiting-a-l3ak</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.454Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1995: se descubre el primer planeta orbitando otro sol, 51 Pegasi b</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1991-tzi-the-iceman-is-discovere-l36g</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Virela</news:name>
        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1991: Ötzi, el hombre del hielo, es descubierto en los Alpes en la frontera entre Italia y Austria</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1973-skylab-the-united-states-fi-l32b</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.454Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1973: se lanza Skylab, la primera estación espacial de Estados Unidos</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1995-alison-hargreaves-a-33yearo-l2vx</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1995: Alison Hargreaves, una madre británica de 33 años, se convierte en la primera mujer en ascender el Everest sin oxígeno ni ayuda de sherpas</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1941-konrad-zuse-presents-the-z3-l2ru</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Virela</news:name>
        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1941: Konrad Zuse presenta el Z3, la primera computadora del mundo programable, totalmente automática y operativa</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1992-the-toronto-blue-jays-becom-l2nq</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
        <news:name>Virela</news:name>
        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1992: los Toronto Blue Jays se convierten en el primer equipo de la MLB con sede fuera de Estados Unidos en ganar la Serie Mundial</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1969-the-first-permanent-arpanet-l2hn</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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        <news:language>es</news:language>
      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.368Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1969: se establece el primer enlace permanente de ARPANET entre UCLA y SRI</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.virela.net/un-dia-como-hoy/un-da-como-hoy-en-1991-dith-cresson-becomes-france-l2dh</loc>
    <news:news>
      <news:publication>
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      </news:publication>
      <news:publication_date>2026-04-21T14:25:33.454Z</news:publication_date>
      <news:title>1991: Édith Cresson se convierte en la primera mujer primera ministra de Francia</news:title>
      
    </news:news>
  </url>
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